Introduction Biodiesel is a type of fuel produced from the processing and modification of vegetable oils. It was first introduced in the 1970s as an alternative […]

Description Biodiesel is an alternative fuel to petroleum diesel that is produced from renewable resources such as vegetable oils. This green fuel can be used in […]

Biodiesel: A Chemical Engineering Perspective Biodiesel, or bio-diesel, is a renewable fuel produced from vegetable oils or animal fats through a process called transesterification. It serves […]

Description Lubricating oils are obtained from heavy oil cuts produced in vacuum distillation towers at refineries (lubricating oil base stocks). To produce lubricating oils, it is […]

Description Acetone is the simplest ketone and one of the most abundant volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. This material is used in the production of […]

Description A butane fractionation tower is a crucial piece of equipment in the oil and gas refining industry, designed to separate butane from a mixture of […]

Description Dew point is the temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor. Dew point and its presence detection have many applications in air […]

Description Ethylene is the simplest unsaturated hydrocarbon and is the first member of the alkenes group. Its chemical formula is C2H4, there is a double bond […]

Description Ammonium bicarbonate (commonly known as ammonium hydrogen carbonate) is a mild mineral compound and a common reagent in industrial and research methods. This substance is […]

Introduction Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) is considered one of the most important catalytic conversion units and processes in the world, transforming heavy and low-value petroleum materials […]

Description Biodiesel is a type of fuel that is produced by processing and changing the properties of vegetable oils. This fuel was first introduced in the […]

Introduction The increasing global demand for natural gas requires not only the improvement of existing processes for energy production and consumption but also effective pollution control. […]

Introduction The increasing global demand for natural gas necessitates not only the improvement of existing processes for energy production and consumption but also effective pollution control. […]

Description In addition to improving the existing processes for energy production and consumption, the increase in global demand for natural gas also requires pollution control. One […]

Description Diethyl Ether is a family of ethers and organic compounds. It is a flammable, colorless and highly volatile liquid. It is commonly used as a […]

Description Lubricating oils are obtained from the heavy oil cuts obtained from the distillation tower in the vacuum of the refinery (lube cut) as feed. To […]

Introduction Post-combustion carbon capture (PCC) has gained significant attention as a pivotal technology for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change. HYSYS simulations, as a […]

Description With the increase in the production of carbon dioxide, the concerns of the international community about global warming are increasing. The results of recent studies […]

Description Batch distillation is one of the common methods for separating mixtures, but the separation of azeotropic mixtures is not possible by usual methods. For this […]